What happened to veterans of the nations involved in the world wars? How did they fare when they returned home and needed benefits? How were they recognized—or not—by their governments and fellow citizens? Where and under what circumstances did they obtain an elevated postwar status?
In this sophisticated comparative history of government policies regarding veterans, Martin Crotty, Neil J. Diamant, and Mark Edele examine veterans’ struggles for entitlements and benefits in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Taiwan, the Soviet Union, China, Germany, and Australia after both global conflicts. They illuminate how veterans’ success or failure in winning benefits were affected by a range of factors that shaped their ability to exert political influence. Some veterans’ groups fought politicians for improvements to their postwar lives; this lobbying, the authors show, could set the foundation for beneficial veteran treatment regimes or weaken the political forces proposing unfavorable policies.
The authors highlight cases of veterans who secured (and in some cases failed to secure) benefits and status after wars both won and lost; within both democratic and authoritarian polities; under liberal, conservative, and even Leninist governments; after wars fought by volunteers or conscripts, at home or abroad, and for legitimate or subsequently discredited causes. Veterans who succeeded did so, for the most part, by forcing their agendas through lobbying, protesting, and mobilizing public support. The Politics of Veteran Benefits in the Twentieth Century provides a large-scale map for a research field with a future: comparative veteran studies.
Mục lục
Introduction: Veterans in Comparative Perspective
1. Victors Victorious
2. Victors Defeated
3. Benefits for the Vanquished
4. The Politically Weak
5. The Politically Powerful
Conclusion: Veterans Past, Present, and Future
Giới thiệu về tác giả
Martin Crotty is Associate Professor of History at the University of Queensland and author of Making the Australian Male.Neil J. Diamant is the Walter E. Beach ’56 Chair in Political Science and Professor of Asian Law and Society at Dickinson College. He is author of Revolutionizing the Family and Embattled Glory.Mark Edele is the Hansen Chair in History at the University of Melbourne and author of, among others, Debates on Stalinism, The Soviet Union, and Stalin’s Defectors. Follow him on X @Edele Mark.
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