Tác giả: Mary Ann Mann Cornelius

Sojourner Truth, born Isabella Baumfree in 1797, was an African-American abolitionist and women”s rights activist, whose life and literary contribution have been etched into the annals of American history. Emancipating herself from slavery in 1826, she underwent a transformational religious experience and renamed herself Sojourner Truth, reflecting her mission to spread the word of God and advocate for justice. Her 1850 work, “The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave”, edited by Olive Gilbert, is a profound autobiographical account that provides an unflinching perspective on slavery and its human cost. The narrative, which chronicled her experiences as a slave in New York State and her journey to freedom, became not only an abolitionist tool but also offered a powerful argument for women”s rights, intertwining both causes in her public speaking efforts. Her distinctive literary style combined her spiritual conviction with the plain-speaking wisdom that became her hallmark as she travelled the United States. Her speeches, though not transcribed by her, were recorded by others and her words continue to be a touchstone for those championing civil and gender rights. Truth was renowned for her quick wit and fearlessness in the face of discrimination, famously delivering her impromptu “Ain”t I a Woman” speech at the Women”s Convention in Akron, Ohio in 1851. Sojourner Truth”s contributions transcend her literary legacy, encompassing her role as a symbol of strength, resilience, and the quest for freedom. She died on November 26, 1883, but her narrative and speeches remain influential documents of social justice literature.