Tác giả: Mary Tyler Peabody Mann

Elizabeth Palmer Peabody (1804–1894) was a towering figure in the American educational reform movement and a forerunner in kindergarten education. Born in Massachusetts, Peabody was an intellectual luminary of her time, contributing to the transcendentalist movement and being closely associated with notable figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Embracing an expansive approach to education that emphasized the development of the whole child, Peabody wrote “Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class; and Moral Culture of Infancy” (1863), a seminal work advocating for the integration of Friedrich Froebel”s kindergarten principles into American education. Her pedagogical ideals revolved around nurturing children”s natural curiosity, moral education, and the importance of creative play in learning. Peabody”s influence extends beyond her writings, as she founded the first English-speaking kindergarten in the United States and tirelessly promoted early childhood education. Her efforts established the bedrock for educational philosophies that continue to shape the fabric of American schooling. Recognized as a pioneer in a field that was then predominantly male-dominated, Peabody”s contributions have had a lasting impact on educational theory and practice, ensuring her legacy as a pivotal figure in the advancement of progressive education.