Tác giả: Of Samosata Lucian

Lucian of Samosata, a celebrated figure in classical literature, was a rhetorician and satirist who wrote in the Greek language during the second century AD. Not much is known about his early life, but his works provide evidence of a keen intellect and a profound sense of skepticism towards mythological and fantastical narratives of his time. Lucian”s oeuvre is diverse, yet it is his skillful use of satire and parody for which he is best known. His narrative “Trips to the Moon” (also known as “A True Story”) is an early example of what could be considered science fiction. In it, Lucian describes a voyage to the moon and engages with themes of interplanetary travel, encountering alien life, and witnessing interstellar conflict, all while parodying some of the fantastical tales produced by earlier poets and historians. His literary style is characterized by witty dialogue, a playful tone, and a detachment that allows for a multitude of interpretations. His works challenged the gullible acceptance of absurd stories and provided a platform for the exploration of philosophical ideas through the veil of fiction. Lucian”s influence extends beyond literature into the realms of philosophy and the early development of the novel, and “Trips to the Moon” has been a referenced work in the discussion of pre-modern speculative fiction.