Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms’ metabolism to degrade waste contaminants (sewage, domestic, and industrial effluents) into non-toxic or less toxic materials by natural biological processes. Remediation through fungi—or mycoremediation—has multifarious possibilities in applied remediation engineering and the future of environmental sustainability. Fungi have the biochemical and ecological capability to degrade environmental organic chemicals and to decrease the risk associated with metals, semi-metals, noble metals, and radionuclides, either by chemical modification or by manipulating chemical bioavailability. Additionally, the capability of these fungi to form extended mycelia networks, the low specificity of their catabolic enzymes, and their using pollutants as a growth substrate make these fungi well suited for bioremediation processes. Their mycelia exhibit the robustness of adapting to highly limiting environmental conditions often experienced in the presence of persistent pollutants, which makes them more useful compared to other microbes. However, despite dominating the living biomass in soil and being abundant in aquatic ecosystems, fungi have not been exploited for the bioremediation of such environments. This book covers the various types of fungi and associated fungal processes used to clean up waste and wastewaters in contaminated environments and discusses future potential applications.
Mục lục
Preface.- 1. Fungal Bioremediation as a Tool for Polluted Agricultural Soils .- 2. Marine-derived Fungi : Prospective Candidates for Bioremediation.- 3. Biofilm – A Next Generation Biofertilizer.- 4. Fungi- A Remedy to Eliminate Environmental Pollutants.- 5. Mycoremediation: Decolorization Potential of Fungal Ligninolytic Enzymes.- 6. Long-time Corrosion of Metals and Profiles of Fungi on Their Surface in Outdoor Environments in Lithuania.- 7. Mycoremediation: An Eco-friendly Approach for Degradation of Pesticides.- 8. Mycoremediation of Heavy Metal and Hydrocarbon Pollutants by Endophytic Fungi.- 9. Fungal Mediated Solid Waste Management: A Review.- 10. Mycoremediation: A Step Towards Cleaner Environment.- 11. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Provide Complementary Characteristics That Improve Plant Tolerance to Drought and Salinity: Date Palm as Model.- 12. Applications of Haloalkaliphilic Fungi in Mycoremediation of Saline-Alkali Soil.
Giới thiệu về tác giả
Ram Prasad is Assistant Professor at the Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dr. Prasad completed his Ph.D. at the Department of Microbiology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, UP, India, in collaboration with School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India. He received his M.Sc. in Life Sciences at JNU and also qualified CSIR-NET, ASRB-NET, and GATE. His research interest includes plant microbe-interactions, sustainable agriculture and microbial nanobiotechnology. Dr. Prasad has ninety five publications to his credit, including research papers & book chapters and five patents issued or pending, and edited or authored several books. Dr. Prasad has eleven years of teaching experience and he has been awarded the Young Scientist Award (2007) and Prof. J.S. Datta Munshi Gold Medal (2009) by the International Society for Ecological Communications; FSAB fellowship (2010) by the Society for Applied Biotechnology; Outstanding Scientist Award (2015) in the field of Microbiology by Venus International Foundation; and the American Cancer Society UICC International Fellowship for Beginning Investigators (USA, 2014). In 2014-2015, Dr. Prasad served as Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University, USA.
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