Both books. The Jungle Book includes 37 black-and-white illustrations. Classic Kipling animal stories and accompanying verse, including Mowgli’s Brothers, Hunting-Song of the Seeonee Pack, Kaa’s Hunting, Road-Song of the Bandar-Log, ‘Tiger! Tiger!’, Mowgli’s Song, The White Seal, Lukannon, ‘Rikki-Tikki-Tavi’, Darzee’s Chant, Toomai of the Elephants, Shiv and the Grasshopper, Her Majesty’s Servants, and Parade Song of the Camp Animals. The Second Jungle Book includes 12 black-and-white illustrations. Classic Kipling short stories and verse, including the last of the Mowgli stories. How Fear Came, The Law of the Jungle, The Miracle of Purun Bhagat, A Song of Kabir, Letting in the Jungle, Mowgli’s Song against People, The Undertakers, A Ripple Song, The King’s Ankus, The Song of the Little Hunter, Quiquern, ‘Angutivaun Taina’, Red Dog, Chil’s Song, The Spring Running, and The Outsong. According to Wikipedia: ‘The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by English Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling. The stories were first published in magazines in 1893–94. The original publications contain illustrations, some by Rudyard’s father, John Lockwood Kipling. Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there. After about ten years in England, he went back to India and worked there for about six-and-half years. These stories were written when Kipling lived in Vermont. The tales in the book (and also those in The Second Jungle Book which followed in 1895, and which includes five further stories about Mowgli) are fables, using animals in an anthropomorphic manner to give moral lessons. The verses of The Law of the Jungle, for example, lay down rules for the safety of individuals, families and communities. Kipling put in them nearly everything he knew or ‘heard or dreamed about the Indian jungle.'[2] Other readers have interpreted the work as allegories of the politics and society of the time. The best-known of them are the three stories revolving around the adventures of an abandoned ‘man cub’ Mowgli who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. The most famous of the other stories are probably ‘Rikki-Tikki-Tavi’, the story of a heroic mongoose, and ‘Toomai of the Elephants’, the tale of a young elephant-handler. As with much of Kipling’s work, each of the stories is preceded by a piece of verse, and succeeded by another. The Jungle Book, because of its moral tone, came to be used as a motivational book by the Cub Scouts, a junior element of the Scouting movement. This use of the book’s universe was approved by Kipling after a direct petition of Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Scouting movement, who had originally asked for the author’s permission for the use of the Memory Game from Kim in his scheme to develop the morale and fitness of working-class youths in cities. Akela, the head wolf in The Jungle Book, has become a senior figure in the movement, the name being traditionally adopted by the leader of each Cub Scout pack.’
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