There exist applications in many research areas including (but not limited to) economics dealing with causation that are analyzed using multi-equation mathematical models. This book develops and describes a formal treatment of causation in such mathematical models. It serves to replace existing treatments of causation, which almost without exception are vague and otherwise unsatisfactory. Development of theory is accompanied here by extensive analysis of examples drawn from the economics literature: treatment evaluation, potential outcomes, applied econometrics. The theory outlined here will be extremely useful in economics and such related fields as biology and biomedicine.
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định dạng PDF ● Trang 105 ● ISBN 9781527560604 ● Nhà xuất bản Cambridge Scholars Publishing ● Được phát hành 2020 ● Có thể tải xuống 3 lần ● Tiền tệ EUR ● TÔI 9280704 ● Sao chép bảo vệ Adobe DRM
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