This study is the first of its kind: a street-level inside account of what Stalinism meant to the masses of ordinary people who lived it. Stephen Kotkin was the first American in 45 years to be allowed into Magnitogorsk, a city built in response to Stalin’s decision to transform the predominantly agricultural nation into a ‘country of metal.’ With unique access to previously untapped archives and interviews, Kotkin forges a vivid and compelling account of the impact of industrialization on a single urban community.
Kotkin argues that Stalinism offered itself as an opportunity for enlightenment. The utopia it proffered, socialism, would be a new civilization based on the repudiation of capitalism. The extent to which the citizenry participated in this scheme and the relationship of the state’s ambitions to the dreams of ordinary people form the substance of this fascinating story. Kotkin tells it deftly, with a remarkable understanding of the social and political system, as well as a keen instinct for the details of everyday life.
Kotkin depicts a whole range of life: from the blast furnace workers who labored in the enormous iron and steel plant, to the families who struggled with the shortage of housing and services. Thematically organized and closely focused,
Magnetic Mountain signals the beginning of a new stage in the writing of Soviet social history.
Mục lục
Illustrations and Tables
Acknowledgments
USSR Organizational Structure, 1930s
Note on Translation
Introduction: Understanding the Russian Revolution
I. BUILDING SOCIALISM:
THE GRAND STRATEGIES OF THE STATE
1. On the March for Metal
2. Peopling a Shock Construction Site
3· The Idiocy of Urban Life
II. LIVING SOCIALISM:
THE LITTLE TACTICS OF THE HABITAT
4· Living Space and the Stranger’s Gaze
5· Speaking Bolshevik
6. Bread and a Circus
7· Dizzy with Success
Afterword: Stalinism as a Civilization
Note on Sources
Notes
Select Bibliography
Photograph Credits
Index
Giới thiệu về tác giả
Stephen Kotkin is the John P. Birkelund '52 Professor in History and International Affairs at Princeton University, where he is also Co-Director of the Program in History and the Practice of Diplomacy and the Director of the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies. He is the author of Steeltown, USSR (California, 1991).
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