The ‘Constitution of the Republic of China’ is a seminal document that articulates the foundational principles and governance structures of one of East Asia’s pivotal states. Crafted in a time of political upheaval and social change, this constitution reflects the influences of democratic ideals and Confucian values, encapsulating the aspirations of a nation seeking stability and modernity. The text’s clear articulation of civil rights, the separation of powers, and national sovereignty illustrates its purpose not only as a legal framework but also as a symbol of national identity, contextualized within the historical struggles of the early 20th century. The Government of the Republic of China, tasked with drafting this constitution, emerged from a legacy shaped by reformist thinkers and revolutionary movements. The tumult surrounding the establishment of the Republic in 1912 inspired the creators to advocate for a governance system that respected democratic norms while navigating the complexities of Chinese history and culture. This duality between tradition and modernity underpins the ongoing relevance of the document in both domestic and international contexts. This book is essential reading for scholars of constitutional law, East Asian studies, and political history. Its insights into the intersection of culture and governance offer valuable perspectives for understanding the Republic of China’s current political landscape. Readers seeking to comprehend the roots of contemporary governance in Taiwan will find this constitution a crucial touchstone.