Tác giả: Thomas Seltzer

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809–1852) was a preeminent Russian author whose unique literary style converged the wide-ranging elements of realism and romanticism, making him an instrumental figure in the Russian literary canon. Born in the Poltava region of Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire, Gogol”s early life in the culturally rich atmospheres greatly influenced the ethnographic nuances and folkloric essence in his writings. Gogol”s Œuvre, though not extensive, was revolutionary, offering a satirical yet acute reflection on the Russian society and bureaucracy of his time. His masterpiece, “The Inspector General” (also known as “The Government Inspector”), debuted in 1836, offering a scathing critique of the state”s corruption and incompetence, utilising brilliant comedy that has made it an enduring work of theatrical satire. This play, along with his highly acclaimed novel “Dead Souls” and short story anthology “Mirgorod”, are considered to be his most impactful contributions to Russian literature. Contemporary scholars often recognize Gogol”s narrative talent for uniting comical aspects with profound sociopolitical commentary, an amalgam which later inspired prominent Russian literati, including Dostoevsky and Nabokov. As a literary artist, Gogol harnessed the grotesque and the bizarre to dissect the absurdities of his era”s societal norms, and to this day, his works remain vital in understanding the cultural and political fabric of Russia before the upheavals of the twentieth century.