作者: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837) stands as a monumental figure in Russian literature, an innovator who brought both lyric and epic poetry to new heights and laid the groundwork for the Russian literary language. His work, characterized by its use of language, narrative skill, and psychological depth, has earned him the title of the Russian Shakespeare. Among his crowning achievements is “Boris Godunov” (1831), a historical drama that explores themes of power, guilt, and the tumultuous politics of the Time of Troubles. Pushkin”s comprehensive understanding of human nature, combined with his mastery of verse, allowed him to weave a complex tale of the ascension and downfall of the titular tsar. This play marks only one of his several contributions to the canon of Russian literature, which also include the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” and the short story “The Queen of Spades”. Not only are Pushkin”s works hailed for their artistic merit, but they also reflect his engagement with the societal issues of his time, blending keen social commentary with profound philosophical questions. Pushkin”s influence stretched far beyond his premature death, and he is regarded as the foundational figure of modern Russian literature. His legacy endures, and his works remain central to the study of Russian culture and history.