This issue of Medical Clinics of North America provides the latest essential updates on COPD. The following topics are covered: pathobiological mechanisms; genes and the disease (alpha-l-antitrypsin); the environment, phenotype, and comorbidity; the role and potential of imaging; pulmonary function and its importance; exercise in testing and therapy; patients’ perception and quality of life; exacerbations, causes, prevention, and treatment; an integrated approach to the medical treatment; meducal pneumoplasty, surgical resection, or lung transplant; and smoking cessation and environmental hygiene.
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语言 英语 ● 格式 EPUB ● ISBN 9781455742936 ● 出版者 Elsevier Health Sciences ● 发布时间 2012 ● 下载 3 时 ● 货币 EUR ● ID 5713409 ● 复制保护 Adobe DRM
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