Bernadette Longo 
Spurious Coin [PDF ebook] 
A History of Science, Management, and Technical Writing

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Offers a narrative history of technical writing as a cultural practice and the system of scientific knowledge it controls.

Spurious Coin constructs a cultural history of technical writing in the United States and the system of scientific knowledge and power it controls. Embedded in this history are tensions between scientific and liberal arts knowledge-making that render technical writing both the genuine and counterfeit coin of scientific knowledge within our culture. When scientific knowledge is made by scientists and engineers, it can circulate as genuine currency in an economy where communication makes knowledge. When scientific knowledge is made by liberal-arts trained technical writers, however, it circulates as spurious currency and threatens the purity of the knowledge economy. Because the stability of the scientific knowledge economy is at stake, scientists and technical writers often find themselves at odds over the value of scientific knowledge minted by non-scientists.

Longo constructs this cultural history around a framework of five intellectual trends: the use of clear, correct English; maximum efficiency of production and operation; the need to contribute to a general fund of scientific knowledge for the betterment of the human condition; the tension between the role of science and art within a culture; and a redemptive urge to purify language and standardize practice. She also explores the role of mechanical engineers in designing management systems which rely on technical writing to control operations and profits.

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表中的内容

Acknowledgments

Introduction—Transforming Language into Science

What Is Science? What Is Technology?

Minting the Coin of Scientific Knowledge

Chapter 1—How Credit for Scientific Knowledge Is Appraised

Who Gets Credit?

What Research Does Not See

Looking at Technical Writing Through a Cultural Study Frame

Putting Technical Writing Practices in Cultural Contexts

Issues in Technical Writing Raised Through Cultural Study

Chapter 2—Technical Writing as the Lingua Franca in a Golden Age of Engineering

What Kind of Knowledge Gets Deposited in Textbooks?

The Utility of Experiential Knowledge

The Development of Public Science

Reforming Scholasticism

Chapter 3—The Rise of Experiential Knowledge and Technical Education

John Locke, Language, Property Rights, and Coinage

Defending Science and Technical Education

Chapter 4—Contributing to a General Fund of Scientific Knowledge

Knowledge in Textbooks

Technical Writing Practices in Power and Knowledge Systems

Chapter 5—Engineering Specialized Social Organizations

Engineering as an Application of Pure Scientific Knowledge

Designing Systematic Administration for Canals and Railroads

Engineers Become Managers in Complex Social Organizations

Engineering Management Systems

Chapter 6—Technical Writing as Management System Control

Natural and Military Efficiency

New Communication Technologies Support Systematized Management

Technical Writing Textbook Codifies Systematized Management

Chapter 7—Technical Writers Mint Counterfeit Scientific Knowledge: Strained Relations between Technical Writers and Engineers

Office Management Becomes a Specialized Field

The Practicality of Engineering in Tension with the Enjoyment of Literature

Technical Writing Moves from Engineering to English

English Embraces Science

Chapter 8—Whose Knowledge Is Powerful?

Toward a Humanistic Technical Writing

Notes

References

Index

关于作者

Bernadette Longo is Assistant Professor of English at Clemson University.

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语言 英语 ● 格式 PDF ● 网页 222 ● ISBN 9780791492703 ● 文件大小 23.3 MB ● 出版者 State University of New York Press ● 市 Albany ● 国家 US ● 发布时间 2000 ● 下载 24 个月 ● 货币 EUR ● ID 7665510 ● 复制保护 Adobe DRM
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