Émile Zola’s monumental work, ‘The Rougon-Macquart Cycle: Complete Collection – ALL 20 Novels In One Volume’, is a vivid portrayal of French society under the impact of Napoleon III’s Second Empire. Zola’s naturalistic style delves into the intricacies of human behavior, heredity, and environment, illustrating how these factors shape the destinies of the Rougon and Macquart families across generations. The novels are interconnected, providing a panoramic view of life in 19th-century France, from the impoverished peasantry to the decadent bourgeoisie. Zola’s meticulous attention to detail and social commentary make this collection a seminal example of naturalism in literature. Each novel in the cycle explores different themes such as greed, lust, and ambition, offering a profound insight into the human condition. The narrative unfolds with a sense of inevitability, showcasing Zola’s masterful storytelling and deep understanding of the human psyche.
关于作者
Émile Zola (1840–1902) was a French novelist, playwright, and journalist, widely considered the foremost representative of the literary school of naturalism and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism. Born in Paris to an Italian father and a French mother, Zola’s early life was marked by poverty, yet he was educated at the Lycée Saint-Louis and developed an early passion for writing. He began his career as a journalist, writing literary and art reviews for newspapers. However, it was his novelistic works that garnered him fame and controversy for their candid portrayal of society’s ills and their pervasive determinism.
Among his most significant achievements is ‘The Rougon-Macquart Cycle: Complete Collection – ALL 20 Novels In One Volume, ‘ an epic series that explores the effects of environment and heredity over two branches of a family during the Second French Empire. Through characters and settings representing a cross-section of society, Zola examines themes of morality, sexuality, and the impacts of industrialization and urbanization. His unflinching approach to taboo topics of the era and his immersive descriptive style situated him as a pivotal figure in the literary world, influencing writers and thinkers far beyond his time. Zola’s fervent advocacy of Dreyfus during the Dreyfus Affair, notably through his open letter ‘J’accuse…!’ further cemented his status as a champion of truth and justice, intertwining his literary prowess with his socio-political engagements.
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