作者: Eustace Budgell

Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was a distinguished English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician, whose contributions to the landscape of 18th-century literature have cemented his place as an enduring figure in the world of letters. Born in Milston, Wiltshire, Addison was educated at Charterhouse School, followed by Queen”s College, Oxford, where he devoted himself to the study of the classics. His scholarly pursuits would later influence his writing style, which is characterized by its classical allusions and refined wit. Addison”s collaboration with Sir Richard Steele led to the creation of The Spectator, a daily publication that offered essays on a range of topics, including manners, literature, and politics. Within its pages, Addison introduced the world to the enduring character of Sir Roger de Coverley, an amiable and slightly eccentric country gentleman. These narratives were later collected and published as “The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers, ” which showcase Addison”s adept social commentary and his contributions to the development of the periodical essay. His essays are marked by their moral sensibility and their advocacy for religious tolerance and social unity, themes that resonated with the ethical concerns of his readership. Addison”s literary style is often praised for its lucidity, elegance, and balance, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals of reason and moderation. His body of work remains a valuable source for understanding the social and intellectual currents of early 18th-century England.