Flavius Josephus’s ‘The Complete Works’ stands as a monumental survey of Jewish history, culture, and the tumultuous events surrounding the Jewish-Roman conflict of the first century. Written in a fluid and engaging style, the text offers a blend of historical accounts, personal memoirs, and apologia, characterized by Josephus’s articulate prose and keen insights. The work is divided into vital components, including ‘The Antiquities of the Jews, ‘ which chronicles the history of the Jewish people from Creation to the Jewish War, and ‘The Jewish War, ‘ a firsthand account of the devastating conflict against Rome. Josephus’s writings are not just historical documents but also rich philosophical reflections on identity, faith, and survival in the face of adversity. Flavius Josephus, born into a priestly family in Jerusalem around 37 CE, possessed a profound understanding of both Jewish traditions and Greco-Roman society. His experiences as a military commander during the First Jewish–Roman War, followed by his defection to the Romans, deeply influenced his writings. His unique position allowed him to navigate both cultures, resulting in a compelling narrative that seeks to justify the Jewish perspective while appealing to Roman audiences. For those interested in the intricate tapestry of Jewish history, the struggle for identity, or the dynamics of cultural exchange in antiquity, ‘The Complete Works’ is an essential reading. Josephus’s narratives not only illuminate the past but also resonate with contemporary discussions on cultural resilience and historical memory, making it a lasting contribution to classical literature and historical scholarship.
关于作者
Flavius Josephus (37–100 AD) was an esteemed Jewish historian and hagiographer, who has left an indelible mark on the understanding of Jewish history and the context of the early Roman Empire. Born Joseph ben Matityahu in Jerusalem, Josephus was of priestly and royal ancestry and received a rigorous education in religious and literary traditions. He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War but, after his capture, became a Roman citizen and adopted the family name Flavius from his patron, the Roman emperor Vespasian. Josephus is best known for his significant works: ‘The Jewish War’ (‘De Bello Judaico’), an invaluable resource for understanding the rebellion of the Jews against the Romans; ‘Antiquities of the Jews’ (‘Antiquitates Judaicae’), which chronicles the history of the Jewish people from Creation to 66 AD; and ‘Against Apion’ (‘Contra Apionem’), a defense of Jewish heritage and religion. His autobiography, ‘The Life of Flavius Josephus’ (‘Vita’), reveals much about his own life and perspectives. His scholarly narrative style combines Hellenistic historiography with Jewish historiographical traditions, blending them into a rich tapestry that illuminates the socio-political intricacies of his age. Josephus’s works are studied for their detailed historical accounts and the insight they offer into Judaism and early Christianity during a period of tumultuous change. ‘The Complete Works of Flavius Josephus’ is often the compilation through which modern readers encounter his writings (Whiston, 1737).
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