作者: Gaius Lucilius

Persius, born Aulus Persius Flaccus (34–62 AD), was a Roman poet and satirist of Etruscan origin. In his life, he produced a modest but impactful body of work, known for its philosophical underpinnings and linguistic precision. Persius was educated in the Stoic tradition and was a contemporary and friend of the philosopher Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, who greatly influenced his work. His sole surviving work, “Satires”, consists of six poems, compiled into a single book after his untimely death at the age of twenty-eight. Despite having just one book to his name, Persius managed to carve out a distinctive voice among the satirists of ancient Rome. His work is characterized by a linguistic style that is dense and challenging, often requiring careful unpacking, which reflects the philosophical depth of Stoicism. Unlike other satirists such as Juvenal or Horace, Persius targeted the moral and ethical issues of his time with a more reflective tone and less frontal attack. His satires delved into themes of the vice and virtue, the nature of wisdom, and the foibles of his contemporaries. “The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius” compiles his influential work alongside that of others, illustrating the range and vigor of Roman satirical verse. Though his output was limited, his influence can be observed on later writers and his works are an enduring part of the literary canon that continues to be studied and appreciated for their moral vigor and literary craftsmanship.