In ‘The Inquisition in the Spanish Dependencies, ‘ Henry Charles Lea meticulously examines the complex and often harrowing history of the Spanish Inquisition in its colonial territories. Through a rigorous historical lens and an analytical approach, Lea delves into the sociopolitical and religious dynamics that shaped the practices of the Inquisition, highlighting its role in consolidating Spanish authority and cultural hegemony. His literary style combines meticulous archival research with a narrative clarity that brings to life the often obscured experiences of those who lived under its shadow. By situating the Inquisition within the wider context of Spanish imperialism, Lea enriches our understanding of its implications for colonial societies. Henry Charles Lea, an influential American historian of the 19th century, was deeply invested in the study of the Inquisition and its impact on society. His extensive background in both law and history, coupled with a progressive stance against religious tyranny, informed his nuanced portrayal of the Inquisition. Lea’s scholarship was characterized by a commitment to uncovering uncomfortable truths, making his work a significant contribution to the historiography surrounding religious persecution and state power. This book is a vital read for scholars, students, and anyone seeking a profound understanding of the Inquisition’s dark legacy in the Spanish colonies. Lea’s careful scholarship not only illuminates the mechanisms of oppression but also serves as a cautionary tale about the intersections of faith, power, and societal control. It is an essential text for those interested in history, theology, and the enduring impact of colonialism.