作者: Isabella Fyvie Mayo

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia, is one of the towering figures of world literature. His literary prowess manifests in an extensive array of novels, short stories, and philosophical essays where he explores moral and social issues with profound depth. Tolstoy”s style genre is characterized by realistic narrative, complex character development, and moral questioning, making him a critical influence on the development of the modern novel. Tolstoy”s most acclaimed novels include “War and Peace” (1869) and “Anna Karenina” (1877), which offer an unparalleled examination of Russian society, narrated with a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of human nature. Lesser known, yet significant in his non-fiction oeuvre, is “A Great Iniquity” (1905), which reveals his stance on economic equality and the moral implications of wealth. As a moral philosopher, Tolstoy was also noted for his ascetic lifestyle and his later works, which often focused on Christian themes and pacifism, reflecting his deep spiritual introspection and advocacy for nonviolent resistance, as evidenced in “The Kingdom of God Is Within You” (1894). His influence extends beyond literature into religious and philosophical thought, having inspired figures such as Mahatma Gandhi. Tolstoy”s contributions to literature and social thought remained influential long after his passing on November 20, 1910.