The first look at the philosophy behind the Captain
America comics and movies, publishing in advance of the
movie release of Captain America: The Winter
Solider in April 2014.
In The Virtues of Captain America, philosopher and
long-time comics fan Mark D. White argues that the core principles,
compassion, and judgment exhibited by the 1940’s comic book
character Captain America remain relevant to the modern world.
Simply put, ‘Cap’ embodies many of the classical virtues that have
been important to us since the days of the ancient Greeks: honesty,
courage, loyalty, perseverance, and, perhaps most importantly,
honor. Full of entertaining examples from more than 50 years of
comic books, White offers some serious philosophical discussions of
everyone’s favorite patriot in a light-hearted and accessible
way.
* Presents serious arguments on the virtues of Captain America
while being written in a light-hearted and often humorous tone
* Introduces basic concepts in moral and political philosophy to
the general reader
* Utilizes examples from 50 years of comics featuring Captain
America, the Avengers, and other Marvel superheroes
* Affirms the value of ‘old-fashioned’ virtues for the modern
world without indulging in nostalgia for times long passed
* Reveals the importance of the sound principles that America was
founded upon
* Publishing in advance of Captain America: The Winter
Soldier out in April 2014.
表中的内容
Introduction vii
Acknowledgments xiii
Notes on Source Material xiv
About the Author xvi
1 Superhuman Ethics Class 1
Utilitarianism 2
Deontology 6
A Civil War … of Ethics! 10
Virtue Ethics 13
Virtuous Deontology … No, Deontological Virtue …
Maybe ‘Deontovirtue’? 18
2 Captain America as a Moral Exemplar 25
Can a Fictional Character Be a Moral Exemplar? 26
Aren’t Fictional Characters Liable to Be Perfect? 29
Fifty Years, Dozens of Writers … One Captain America?
34
3 Five Basic Virtues 45
Courage 46
Humility 50
Righteous Indignation 54
Sacrifice and Responsibility 58
Perseverance 63
4 Honor and Integrity 76
The Honor of Captain America 76
External Honor as Respect 78
Internal Honor as Integrity 85
Principle and Compromise 88
Duty and Sacrifice (Again) 96
5 Judgment 109
Making the Hard Decisions 110
Whose Right Answer? 115
Tragic Dilemmas and How to Avoid Them 118
‘Black-and-White’ or Red, White, and Blue?
When Judgment Evolves 122
Hitting the Threshold 131
6 Principle and Politics 143
Patriotism: The Captain and America 143
Cosmopolitanism 146
The American Dream Versus the American Reality 150
‘I’m a Hero, Not a Politician!’ 153
Principle over Politics 156
Captain America in (Principled) Action 161
Secret Empire/Nomad 161
The Captain 163
Civil War 166
7 Can Captain America Help Us Achieve Greater Unity and
Civility? 178
The ‘Divided States of America, ‘ Then and Now
178
The Three Core American Ideals 181
Justice 182
Equality 184
Liberty 186
Debating What We Disagree On While Recognizing What We Share
188
Now It’s Our Turn 193
Appendix: Why Are There Seven Volumes of Captain America and
Five Volumes of Avengers? 198
References 202
Index 221
关于作者
Mark D. White is Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the College of Staten Island/CUNY and co-editor of Batman and Philosophy.