‘Childhood’ (‘Мои университеты’ or ‘My Universities’ in Russian) is an autobiographical trilogy written by Maxim Gorky, one of the most significant Russian writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The trilogy consists of three parts: ‘My Childhood’ (1913), ‘In the World’ (1916), and ‘My Universities’ (1923).
‘My Childhood’ is the first part of the trilogy and focuses on Gorky’s early years growing up in poverty in the Volga River port city of Nizhny Novgorod (formerly known as Gorky, named in honor of the writer). Gorky vividly portrays the harsh realities of his childhood, including the death of his father, his tumultuous relationship with his mother, and his experiences with poverty and hardship. Despite these challenges, Gorky’s writing also captures moments of beauty, wonder, and resilience, highlighting the complex and multifaceted nature of childhood.
Throughout ‘My Childhood, ‘ Gorky’s narrative style is characterized by its rich descriptions, emotional depth, and keen observation of human nature. The work is often praised for its lyrical prose and vivid depiction of life in late 19th-century Russia. Gorky’s exploration of his own childhood serves as a lens through which readers can gain insight into broader themes of social inequality, family dynamics, and the search for personal identity.
The subsequent parts of the trilogy, ‘In the World’ and ‘My Universities, ‘ continue Gorky’s autobiographical narrative, chronicling his experiences as a young man and his intellectual and artistic development. Together, the three volumes of ‘My Childhood’ offer a compelling portrait of one of Russia’s most influential writers and provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political landscape of his time.
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