作者: Montrose Jonas Moses

William Dunlap (1766–1839) was a pivotal figure in early American theater, both as a playwright and as a historian. Known as the “Father of American Drama, ” Dunlap had a profound influence on the theatrical landscape of his time. Born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, he swiftly gravitated towards the arts, showing an inherent knack for painting and writing. Despite a venture into business following his father”s wishes, Dunlap could not keep away from his artistic inclinations, ultimately pursuing a career in the arts and literary endeavors. His contributions to American culture are encapsulated not only in his comprehensive history of the American theater “A History of American Theatre” but also in his numerous plays. Of these, “André” stands out, a tragic play that depicts the events surrounding the capture of Major John André during the Revolutionary War. Dunlap”s style often intertwined nationalistic elements with a sentimental flare, capturing the spirit of post-Revolutionary America and helping to define the nascent country”s culture and artistic identity. His works exhibit a blend of European theatrical influences and authentic American themes, which helped lay the groundwork for future American playwrights and enriched the nation”s cultural tapestry. Though more recognized for his historical contributions than for dramatic innovations, Dunlap”s legacy remains an integral part of the American theatrical history.