作者: Paul Vinogradoff

Sir Paul Vinogradoff (1854–1925) was a distinguished Russian and British medieval historian, legal scholar, and author of seminal works in the fields of medieval English history and comparative law. After receiving his education in Russia and beginning his academic career there, Vinogradoff moved to England, where his scholarship profoundly influenced Western medieval studies. His fluency in several languages allowed him to study a wide range of sources, and his erudition enabled him to contribute significantly to the understanding of the feudal system, particularly in England. One of his notable works, “Villainage in England” (1892), delves deeply into the legal and social status of serfs and villeins during the medieval period. In this book, Vinogradoff challenged the prevailing views of his time, shedding light on the complex nature of feudal relationships and the gradual transition from serfdom to personal freedom. His research presented evidence that serfdom in England was not as static and oppressive as previously thought, but rather showed signs of progression and adaptation over time. Vinogradoff”s scholarship was characterized by meticulous research, attention to primary sources, and an engaging literary style that made his work accessible to a broad readership. His contributions to the field were recognized by his election to the British Academy and his knighthood in 1917. Vinogradoff left a lasting legacy in the field of legal history, influencing generations of historians and legal scholars alike.