作者: Robert Fortune

Robert Fortune (1812 – 1880) was a Scottish botanist, traveler, and plant hunter renowned for his extensive explorations in Asia, during which he introduced numerous plant species to the West. Fortune”s ventures into horticulture and botany were driven by his appointment as a collector for the horticultural society of London, an experience which honed his skills in plant cultivation and collection. His literary contributions, particularly “Three Years” Wanderings in the Northern Provinces of China” (1847), provide a detailed account of his observations and experiences during his expeditions. Fortune”s narrative blends botanical inquiry with keen ethnographic description, showcasing his meticulous nature as a scientist and his eloquent prose. This seminal work offers insights into the landscapes, customs, and flora of mid-19th century China from the unique perspective of a Western naturalist. Apart from his botanical pursuits, Fortune is also credited for the successful transportation of tea plants from China to India, an endeavor that significantly impacted the global tea industry. His contributions to horticulture, both practical and literary, remain influential to this day, reflecting a legacy marked by adventurous spirit and scientific curiosity.