‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ is a novella written by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, first published in 1886. The story is set in Victorian London and explores the duality of human nature through the character of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected and morally upright physician.
The narrative is presented primarily through the perspective of Mr. Gabriel John Utterson, a lawyer and friend of Dr. Jekyll. Utterson becomes increasingly concerned when he learns of Dr. Jekyll’s association with the mysterious and sinister Mr. Edward Hyde, a man with a violent and depraved nature.
As the story unfolds, it is revealed that Dr. Jekyll has developed a serum that allows him to transform into the cruel and amoral Mr. Hyde. Driven by curiosity and a desire to explore his darker impulses, Jekyll initially embraces his alter ego. However, he soon finds himself losing control over Hyde’s actions, leading to tragic consequences.
‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ is celebrated for its exploration of the duality of human nature, the consequences of unchecked ambition, and the nature of good and evil. The novella’s themes of identity, morality, and the unconscious mind have made it a classic of Gothic literature and a seminal work in the genre of psychological horror.
Stevenson’s skillful use of suspense, symbolism, and narrative structure has contributed to the novella’s enduring popularity and its status as a cultural touchstone. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other works of literature, and its influence can be seen in countless stories exploring similar themes of split personalities and moral ambiguity.
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