مؤلف: Amelia Ann Blanford Edwards

Gaston Camille Charles Maspero (1846-1916) was a preeminent French Egyptologist whose scholarship played a pivotal role in the advancement of Egyptology as a scientific discipline. Born in Paris, Maspero was a linguist and a historian who refined the understanding of ancient Egyptian language and culture. His illustrious career began under the tutelage of Auguste Mariette, another foremost Egyptologist. Maspero succeeded Mariette as director of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and later became the head of the Egyptian Antiquities Service. His tenure in these positions saw an expansion and systematic cataloguing of Egyptian artifacts, as well as protective measures for historical sites. One of Maspero”s widely recognized contributions to literature is his “Manual of Egyptian Archaeology and Guide to the Study of Antiquities in Egypt” (1887). Designed for the students and travelers of the 19th century, the manual is a testament to Maspero”s firm belief in educating a broader audience about the complexities of Egyptian antiquities. His literary style is noted for its clarity, thoroughness, and accessibility, aiming to bring the wonders of ancient Egypt closer to those who could not experience it firsthand. Maspero”s works remain a cornerstone in Egyptological literature and continue to be essential references for scholars and enthusiasts of ancient Egyptian history and archaeology.