By the early twentieth century, Chinese residents of the northern treaty-port city of Tianjin were dwelling in the world. Divided by nine foreign concessions, Tianjin was one of the world’s most colonized and cosmopolitan cities. Residents could circle the globe in an afternoon, strolling from a Chinese courtyard house through a Japanese garden past a French Beaux-Arts bank to dine at a German café and fall asleep in a British garden city-style semi-attached brick house.
Dwelling in the World considers family, house, and home in Tianjin to explore how tempos and structures of everyday life changed with the fall of the Qing Empire and the rise of a colonized city. Elizabeth La Couture argues that the intimate ideas and practices of the modern home were more important in shaping the gender and status identities of Tianjin’s urban elites than the new public ideology of the nation. Placing the Chinese home in a global context, she challenges Euro-American historical notions that the private sphere emerged from industrialization. She argues that concepts of individual property rights that emerged during the Republican era became foundational to state-society relations in early Communist housing reforms and in today’s middle-class real estate boom.
Drawing on diverse sources from municipal archives, women’s magazines, and architectural field work to social surveys and colonial records, Dwelling in the World recasts Chinese social and cultural history, offering new perspectives on gender and class, colonialism and empire, visual and material culture, and technology and everyday life.
Daftar Isi
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. Domestic Empires
1. Unraveling the Chinese Empire
2. Family in Ideology and Practice
3. Property, Power, and Identity in a Colonial-Capitalist City
Part II. At Home in the World
4. Choosing a House
5. Designing House and Home
6. Living at Home
Part III. Chinese Social Spaces
7. Engendering the Chinese City
8. The Chinese Bourgeois Home in the Socialist World
Epilogue: Historical Erasures and China’s New Middle Class
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Tentang Penulis
Elizabeth La Couture is the founding director of the Gender Studies Program at the University of Hong Kong, where she is an assistant professor of gender studies and history.