Drawing on original field research, Dealing with Deities explores the practice of taking ritual vows in the lives of ordinary religious practitioners in South Asia. The cornerstone of lay religious activity, vow rituals are adopted by Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs who wish to commit themselves to ritually enacted relationships with sacred figures in order to gain earthly boons and spiritual merit. The contributors to this volume offer a fascinating look at the varieties and complexities of vows and also focus on a unique characteristic of this vow-taking culture, that of resorting to deities and shrines of other religions in defiance of institutional directives and religious boundaries. Richly illustrated, the book explores the creativity of South Asian devotees and their deeply felt convictions that what they require, they can achieve faithfully—and independently—by dealing directly with deities.
Inhoudsopgave
Maps and Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Sites Associated with Rituals Vow
1. Introduction: The Deal with Deities—Ways Vows Work in South Asia
Selva J. Raj and William P. Harman
2. ‘The Vow’: A Short Story
Shankarrao Kharat
I. Getting What You Want
3. Negotiating Relationships with the Goddess
William P. Harman
4. Shared Vows, Shared Space, and Shared Deities: Vow Rituals among Tamil Catholics in South India
Selva J. Raj
5 . Religious Vows at the Shrine of Shahul Hamid
Vasudha Narayanan
6. In the Company of Pirs: Making Vows, Receiving Favors at Bangladeshi Sufi Shrines
Sufia Uddin
7. Bara: Buddhist Vows at Kataragama
Sunil Goonasekera
8. Performing Vows in Diasporic Contexts: Tamil Hindus, Temples, and Goddesses in Germany
Martin Baumann
II. Getting What You Need
9. Singing a Vow: Devoting Oneself to Shiva through Song
Karen Pechilis
10. Monastic Vows and the Ramananda Sampraday
Ramdas Lamb
11. Negotiating Karma, Merit, and Liberation: Vow-taking in the Jain Tradition
M. Whitney Kelting
12. Vows in the Sikh Tradition
Louis E. Fenech and Pashaura Singh
III. Getting Nothing At All
13. When Vows Fail to Deliver What They Promise: The Case of Shyamavati
Tracy Pintchman
14. Two Critiques of Women’s Vows
Jack E. Llewellyn
IV. Conclusion: Some Promising Possibilities
15. Toward a Typology of South Asian Lay Vows
Selva J. Raj and William P. Harman
Glossary
Contributors
Appendix: Essays Arranged According to Tradition
Index
Over de auteur
Selva J. Raj (1952–2008) was Chair and Stanley S. Kresge Professor of Religious Studies at Albion College. He is the coeditor (with Corinne G. Dempsey) of
Miracle as Modern Conundrum in South Asian Religious Traditions;
Popular Christianity in India: Riting between the Lines; and
Sacred Play: Ritual Levity and Humor in South Asian Religions, all published by SUNY Press.
William P. Harman is Professor of Philosophy and Religion at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.
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