Benjamin P. Bowser & Chelli Devadutt 
Racial Inequality in New York City since 1965 [EPUB ebook] 

List of Illustrations

Foreword
J. Phillip Thompson

Acknowledgments

Introduction
Benjamin P. Bowser and Chelli Devadutt

Part I. Structural Underpinnings of Inequality

1. Economy: Inequality in New York City: The Intersection of Race and Class
James A. Parrott

2. Housing: The Paradox of Inclusion and Segregation in the Nation’s Melting Pot
Ingrid Gould Ellen, Jessica Yager, and Maxwell Austensen

3. Education: New York City School Segregation Then and Now: Plus Ça Change
Norman Fruchter and Christina Mokhtar

Education Addendum
Improving School Culture to Reduce Educational Disparities for Black and Latino Young Men
Adriana Villavicencio, Shifra Goldenberg, and Sarah Klevan

4. Government: Do Mayors Matter? Race, Justice, and the Men in City Hall, 1965–2017
Jarrett Murphy

Part II. The Race Mountains

Introduction to Part 2
Hector R. Cordero-Guzmán

5. African Americans and Racialized Inequality in New York City
Benjamin P. Bowser

6. Latino Americans: The Evolving Latino Population in New York City
Hector R. Cordero-Guzmán

7. West Indian Americans: Select Socioeconomic Characteristics of West Indian Immigration in New York City
Calvin Holder and Aubrey W. Bonnett

8. Asian Americans: Immigration, Diversity, and Disparity
Howard Shih

9. Ethnic Conflict: How Much Exists in New York City?
Benjamin P. Bowser, John Flateau, Hector R. Cordero-Guzmán, Howard Shih, Calvin Holder, and Aubrey W. Bonnett

Part III. Practice and Policy
Introduction to Part 3
Hector R. Cordero-Guzmán

10. Policing: Stop and Frisk: Continuity of Racial Control and Reconstructed Blackness
Natalie P. Byfield

Policing Addendum: Race-Based Discrimination in Expert Witness Testimony
George W. Woods and Stephen Greenspan

11. Public Health: Public Policy, HIV/AIDS, and the Destruction of Community in New York City
Robert Fullilove

Public Health Addendum: Inequalities in Health and Access to Health Services in New York City: Change and Continuity
Michael K. Gusmano and Victor G. Rodwin

12. Human Development Index: The Five New Yorks: Understanding Inequality by Place and Race in New York City
Kristen Lewis and Sarah Burd-Sharps

13. Public Housing: New York City’s Third City
Victor Bach

14. Political Participation: Black New Yorkers: Fifty Years of Closing the Political Inequality Gap, 1965–2016
John Flateau

15. Social Capital, Gentrification, and Inequality in New York City
James Rodriguez, Robert L. Hawkins, and Andrew Wilkes

Conclusion and Recommendations
Benjamin P. Bowser and Chelli Devadutt

Contributors
Index

Benjamin P. Bowser is Emeritus Professor of Sociology and Social Services at California State University, East Bay. His many books include Gangster Rap and Its Social Cost: Exploiting Hip Hop and Using Racial Stereotypes to Entertain America. Chelli Devadutt is Co-Organizer of the Walter Stafford Project on Inequality in New York City at New York University.