The abolition movement is perhaps the most salient example of the struggle the United States has faced in its long and complex confrontation with the issue of race. In his final book, historian Paul Goodman, who died in 1995, presents a new and important interpretation of abolitionism. Goodman pays particular attention to the role that blacks played in the movement. In the half-century following the American Revolution, a sizable free black population emerged, the result of state-sponsored emancipation in the North and individual manumission in the slave states. At the same time, a white movement took shape, in the form of the American Colonization Society, that proposed to solve the slavery question by sending the emancipated blacks to Africa and making Liberia an American ‘colony.’ The resistance of northern free blacks was instrumental in exposing the racist ideology underlying colonization and inspiring early white abolitionists to attack slavery straight on. In a society suffused with racism, says Goodman, abolitionism stood apart by its embrace of racial equality as a Christian imperative.
Goodman demonstrates that the abolitionist movement had a far broader social basis than was previously thought. Drawing on census and town records, his portraits of abolitionists reveal the many contributions of ordinary citizens, especially laborers and women long overshadowed by famous movement leaders. Paul Goodman’s humane spirit informs these pages. His book is a scholarly legacy that will enrich the history of antebellum race and reform movements for years to come.
‘[God] hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth.’—Acts 17:26
The abolition movement is perhaps the most salient example of the struggle the United States has faced in its long and complex confrontation with the issue of race. In his final book, historian Paul Goodman, who died in 1995, presents a new and important
Cuprins
Foreword
Charles Sellers
Preface
PART 1. BEGINNINGS
1. Racial Equality in the Era of the American Revolution
2. Toward a Herrenvolk Republic: The Meaning of African Colonization
3. The Black Struggle for Racial Equality, 1817-1832
4. The Conversion of William Lloyd Garrison
5. ‘The Hidden Springs of Prejudice’
6. The Assault on Racial Prejudice, 1831-1837
PART 2. SOCIAL SOURCES OF A MASS MOVEMENT, 1831-1840
7. William Goodell and the Market Revolution
8. Anatomy of White Abolitionism
9. God, the Churches, and Slavery
10. ‘The Tide of Moral Power’
PART 3. ‘THE BONE AND MUSCLE OF SOCIETY’
11. Abolitionists versus Aristocrats
12. Workers, Radical Jacksonians, and Abolitionism
PART 4. WOMEN AND ABOLITIONISM
13. Anatomy of Female Abolitionism
14. Roots of Female Abolitionism
15. Female Abolitionist Activism
PART 5. OF ONE BLOOD
16. The American Peculiarity
17. Of One Blood
Notes
Index
Despre autor
Paul Goodman taught at the University of California, Davis, for over thirty years. His previous books include The Democratic-Republicans of Massachusetts: Politics in a Young Republic (1964) and Towards a Christian Republic: Anti-masonry and the Great Transition in New England, 1826-1836 (1988).
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