I-IV — Foreword — Contents — Introduction: Possibilities and Limits of Comparison — Part I Germany — Germany – Continuities, Ambiguities, and Political Style — Anti-Semitism and the ‘Great Depression’, 1873-1896 — Anti-Semitism and Minority Policy — Structure and Functions of German Anti-Semitism 1878-1914 — The Social and Political Function of Late 19th Century Anti-Semitism: The Case of the Small Handicraft Masters — The Jewish Arrival at Higher Education — Roman Catholics, the Centre Party and Anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany — Antisemitism by Other Means? The Rural Cooperative Movement in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany — Political Transformations During the War and their Effect on the Jewish Question’ — Hostages of ‘World Jewry’: On the Origin of the Idea of Genocide in German History — Völkisch Origins of Early Nazism: Anti-Semitism in Culture and Politics — Anti-Semitism in Weimar Society — The Jews in Weimar Germany: The Impact of Anti-Semitism on Universities, Political Parties and Government Services — Voter Perceptions of Nazi Propaganda: The Issue of Modernization — Nazi Persecution of the Jews and Emigration — German Popular Opinion and the ‘Jewish Question’, 1939-1943: Some further Reflections — The Persecution of the Jews: Its Place in German History — Part II Great Britain — Great Britain – The Minor Key — Anti-Semitism with the Boots Off — Anti-Semitism in British Society, 1876-1939 — Aspects of the Working Class Response to the Jews in Britain — The Anti-Jewish Riots of August 1911 in South Wales — The English Dilemma: Political Custom and Latent Prejudice — Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918-1939 — Attack and Counter-Attack — The Balance Sheet: Summary and Evaluation — Part III France — France: – Intertwined Traditions — The Roots of Popular Anti-Semitism in the Third Republic — Chronology of the Dreyfus Case — The Politics of Shopkeeper Protest — Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair 1886-1900 — Antisemitism in France at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair — The French Extreme Right and the Concept of Pre-Fascism — The Roots of Vichy Antisemitism — Origins of the ‘Jewish Problem’ in the Later Third Republic — Public Opinion, 1940-42