I-IV – Foreword – Contents – Introduction: Possibilities and Limits of Comparison – Part I Germany – Germany – Continuities, Ambiguities, and Political Style – Anti-Semitism and the ‘Great Depression’, 1873-1896 – Anti-Semitism and Minority Policy – Structure and Functions of German Anti-Semitism 1878-1914 – The Social and Political Function of Late 19th Century Anti-Semitism: The Case of the Small Handicraft Masters – The Jewish Arrival at Higher Education – Roman Catholics, the Centre Party and Anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany – Antisemitism by Other Means? The Rural Cooperative Movement in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany – Political Transformations During the War and their Effect on the Jewish Question’ – Hostages of ‘World Jewry’: On the Origin of the Idea of Genocide in German History – Völkisch Origins of Early Nazism: Anti-Semitism in Culture and Politics – Anti-Semitism in Weimar Society – The Jews in Weimar Germany: The Impact of Anti-Semitism on Universities, Political Parties and Government Services – Voter Perceptions of Nazi Propaganda: The Issue of Modernization – Nazi Persecution of the Jews and Emigration – German Popular Opinion and the ‘Jewish Question’, 1939-1943: Some further Reflections – The Persecution of the Jews: Its Place in German History – Part II Great Britain – Great Britain – The Minor Key – Anti-Semitism with the Boots Off – Anti-Semitism in British Society, 1876-1939 – Aspects of the Working Class Response to the Jews in Britain – The Anti-Jewish Riots of August 1911 in South Wales – The English Dilemma: Political Custom and Latent Prejudice – Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918-1939 – Attack and Counter-Attack – The Balance Sheet: Summary and Evaluation – Part III France – France: – Intertwined Traditions – The Roots of Popular Anti-Semitism in the Third Republic – Chronology of the Dreyfus Case – The Politics of Shopkeeper Protest – Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair 1886-1900 – Antisemitism in France at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair – The French Extreme Right and the Concept of Pre-Fascism – The Roots of Vichy Antisemitism – Origins of the ‘Jewish Problem’ in the Later Third Republic – Public Opinion, 1940-42