James George Frazer 
The Golden Bough [EPUB ebook] 

Sir James George Frazer (1854–1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. His work, ‘The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion’, is a wide-ranging, comparative study of mythology and religion, first published as two volumes in 1890, but eventually expanding to twelve volumes by 1915. Frazer’s approach was interdisciplinary, drawing upon the fields of classics, anthropology, and history, which allowed him to synthesize a vast body of knowledge about religions and societies across the globe. Though later scholarship has critiqued some aspects of his evolutionary approach and ethnocentric biases, his efforts to systematize the study of myth and religion were groundbreaking. ‘The Golden Bough’ was aimed at a broad, literate audience and it became hugely influential in the early 20th century. It shaped the work of many writers and intellectuals and is still considered a cornerstone text for contemporary anthropologists and historians of religion. In literary circles, Frazer’s impact is seen in the works of T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, and Robert Graves, among others. Despite its controversies, it remains a seminal text on the importance of comparative methodology and the quest to understand the human psyche’s relationship with the divine and the natural world. Frazer was knighted in 1914, and his legacy as a pioneering figure in the study of religion and mythology endures.