Sovereignty in Exile explores sovereignty and state power through the case of a liberation movement that set out to make itself into a state. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was founded by the Polisario Front in the wake of Spain’s abandonment of its former colony, the disputed Western Sahara. Morocco laid claim to the same territory, and the conflict has locked Polisario and Morocco in a political stalemate that has lasted forty years. Complicating the situation is the fact that Polisario conducts its day-to-day operations in refugee camps near Tindouf, in Algeria, which house most of the Sahrawi exile community. SADR (a partially recognized state) and Polisario (Western Sahara’s liberation movement) together form an unusual governing authority, originally premised on the dismantling of a perceived threat to national (Sahrawi) unity: tribes.
Drawing on unprecedented long-term research gained by living with Sahrawi refugee families, Alice Wilson examines how tribal social relations are undermined, recycled, and have reemerged as the refugee community negotiates governance, resolves disputes, manages social inequalities, and improvises alternatives to taxation. Wilson trains an ethnographic lens on the creation of administrative categories, legal reforms, aid distribution, marriage practices, local markets, and contested elections within the camps. Tracing social, political, and economic changes among Sahrawi refugees, Sovereignty in Exile reveals the dynamics of a postcolonial liberation movement that has endured for decades in the deserts of North Africa while trying to bring about the revolutionary transformation of a society which identifies with a Bedouin past.
表中的内容
Introduction. The Social Relations of Sovereignty
PART I. Aspirations
Chapter 1. Hindsight Visions: Tribe and State Power as Projects of Sovereignty
Chapter 2. Revolutionary Foundations: Unmaking Tribes and Making State Power
PART II. Compromises
Chapter 3. Unpopular Law: Tribal, Islamic, and State Law, and the Fall of Popular Justice
Chapter 4. Tax Evasion: Appropriation and Redistribution Without Tax or Rent
Chapter 5. Managing Inequalities: Organizing Social Stratification, or Marriage Reinvented
PART III. Dilemmas
Chapter 6. Troubling Markets: Tribes, Gender, and Ambivalent Commodification
Chapter 7. Party-less Democrats: Electing the Best Candidate or the Biggest Tribe
Conclusion. Revolution as Moral Contract
Appendix 1. Notes on Transliteration and Transcription
Appendix 2. Names of Sahrawi Tribes
Notes
References
Index
Acknowledgments
关于作者
Alice Wilson is Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of Sussex.
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