Federal entitlement programs are strewn throughout the pages of U.S. history, springing from the noble purpose of assisting people who are destitute through no fault of their own. Yet as federal entitlement programs have grown, so too have their inefficiency and their cost. Neither tax revenues nor revenues generated by the national economy have been able to keep pace with their rising growth, bringing the national debt to a record peacetime level.
The High Cost of Good Intentions is the first comprehensive history of these federal entitlement programs. Combining economics, history, political science, and law, John F. Cogan reveals how the creation of entitlements brings forth a steady march of liberalizing forces that cause entitlement programs to expand. This process—as visible in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as in the present day—is repeated until benefits are extended to nearly all who could be considered eligible, and in turn establishes a new base for future expansions. His work provides a unifying explanation for the evolutionary path that nearly all federal entitlement programs have followed over the past two hundred years, tracing both their shared past and the financial risks they pose for future generations.
表中的内容
1. Introduction
2. Creating Legislative Precedents: Revolutionary War Pensions
3. An Experiment with Government Trust Funds: Navy Pensions
4. The First Great Entitlement: Civil War Pensions
5. Repeating Past Mistakes: World War I Veterans’ Benefits
6. Retrenchment: Roosevelt and the Veterans
7. The Birth of the Modern Entitlement State
8. The Consequences of Social Security Surpluses
9. A New Kind of Entitlement: The GI Bill
10. Setting the Postwar Entitlement Agenda: 1946–1950
11. 1951–1964: Establishing Social Insurance Dominance
12. The Great Turn in Welfare Policy: 1951–1964
13. The First Great Society
14. A Legal Right to Welfare
15. The Second Great Society
16. First Inklings of Fiscal Limits: 1975–1980
17. A Temporary Slowdown: 1981–1989
18. Recognition and Denial: 1989–2014
19. A Challenge Unlike Any Other in U.S. History
关于作者
John F. Cogan is the Leonard and Shirley Ely Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and a faculty member in Stanford University’s Public Policy Program.