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إلياس الأيوبي
تاريخ مصر في عهد الخديو إسماعيل باشا [EPUB ebook]

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Copertina de إلياس الأيوبي: تاريخ مصر في عهد الخديو إسماعيل باشا (ePUB)

أبت إنجلترا أن تقوم على ضفاف النيل دولة مصرية قوية تجعل طريقها إلى الهند غير آمنة، فألبت على (محمد علي) روسيا وبروسيا والنمسا؛ وأرسلت ضد قواه في سوريا حملة؛ وبذلت في سبيل إثارة الأهلين عليه في تلك البلاد نقودًا جمة، فاضطرته إلى الانسحاب من الأناضول والشام والاكتفاء بمصر، ثم استصدرت له من السلطان عبد المجيد، بالاتفاق مع الدول الأوروبية، فرماني ١٣ فبراير سنة ١٨٤١ اللذين بقيا دستور الحكومة المصرية، حتى أبطلت مساعي (إسماعيل الأول) معظم نصوصهما، وأوصلت القطر إلى استقلال تام لا يقيده سوى قيد الجزية السنوية.
فأقام (محمد علي)، بعد هذه الحوادث، أكثر من سبع سنوات على يعمل بثبات على تنفيذ مراميه؛ ويحوط الدولة الحديثة التي أنشأها بعنايته اليقظة، حتى داهمه الخرف وهو في التاسعة والسبعين من عمره.

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Limba Araba ● Format EPUB ● Pagini 263 ● ISBN 9789779915036 ● Mărime fișier 1.0 MB ● Vârstă 99-17 ani ● Editura وكالة الصحافة العربية ● Oraș London ● Țară GB ● Publicat 2024 ● Descărcabil 24 luni ● Valută EUR ● ID 10024978 ● Protecție împotriva copiilor DRM social

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